On November 5, 2024, Wisconsin voters will decide on a significant statewide referendum. This referendum seeks to amend the state constitution, stipulating that only U.S. citizens aged 18 and older may vote in all elections—national, state, and local. 

A “yes” vote on this referendum would explicitly allow voting eligibility for elections to only U.S. citizens. Proponents, including state Senator Julian Bradley, argue that this measure is essential for protecting electoral integrity. They contend that the amendment prevents any future attempts to allow noncitizens to vote and clarifies the constitution’s language regarding suffrage.

Opponents of noncitizen voting argue that it creates a slippery slope, leading to further attempts to erode electoral standards. They believe that amending the constitution to clarify voting eligibility is a necessary step to safeguard the democratic process. By enshrining the principle that only U.S. citizens can vote, proponents assert that Wisconsin can maintain its electoral integrity and protect the rights of its citizens, according to WISN.

Proponents also add that there is concern that allowing noncitizens to vote may not only affect local governance but also have ripple effects on national elections. The balance of power in Congress, the presidency, and state legislatures could be influenced by populations that do not have the same vested interests as citizens.

In contrast, a “no” would allow for non-citizens to vote in future Wisconsin elections. The “no” vote reflects concerns from Democrats and voting rights advocates who argue that changing the language from “every” to “only” could undermine existing voting rights protections. Advocacy groups like the League of Women Voters of Wisconsin warn that the amendment which ensures elections are only for US citizens might foster negative perceptions of immigrants. 

As voters approach the polls, the referendum presents a critical decision. The outcome will influence not only Wisconsin’s electoral landscape.