Americans are waiting longer than ever to get married—changing the way families are formed and reshaping society. With rising career ambitions, economic challenges, and shifting social norms, is delayed marriage a positive trend or cause for concern?
Over the past several decades, Americans have been waiting longer to get married, significantly altering the structure of family life according to a well research report by the Heritage Foundation. In the 1960s, most people married in their early twenties, with the median age at first marriage hovering around 20 for women and 23 for men. Today, those numbers have risen by about seven years, with the average age of first marriage now at 28 for women and 30 for men. While this shift reflects changing cultural values and economic conditions, it has also led to profound consequences for families, relationships, and society as a whole.
Why Are Americans Marrying Later?
Several factors contribute to the delay in marriage. Higher education and career ambitions play a major role, as young adults prioritize degrees and financial stability before considering marriage. The increasing cost of living, student loan debt, and economic uncertainty have also led many to postpone major life commitments. Additionally, shifting social norms have made cohabitation more common, with many couples choosing to live together before—if ever—getting married. Unlike previous generations, fewer Americans view marriage as a necessary milestone in adulthood, with a growing number believing that personal fulfillment and career success take precedence.
Fewer Marriages, Fewer Children
As the age of marriage increases, family dynamics are changing. One of the most significant consequences is the declining birth rate. Since many couples are marrying later, they have fewer childbearing years left, leading to smaller families or, in some cases, no children at all. The U.S. birth rate has reached record lows, dropping from a total fertility rate of 3.65 in 1960 to just 1.62 in 2023—well below the replacement level of 2.1 needed to sustain the population. This decline has broad implications for the economy, workforce, and future generations, as fewer young people will be available to support an aging population.
The Impact on Relationships and Stability
While waiting to marry allows people to achieve financial security and personal growth, it also comes with potential drawbacks. The study suggest that marriage provides stability, emotional support, and long-term well-being that cohabitation does not necessarily offer. Delaying marriage may also contribute to relationship instability, as individuals accustomed to long-term independence may find it harder to adjust to married life. Additionally, delaying commitment increases the likelihood that people will cohabit with multiple partners before settling down, which research suggests can lead to a higher risk of divorce.
The Future of Marriage in America
With marriage no longer seen as the universal norm in early adulthood, American family life is undergoing a significant transformation. While some celebrate the freedom and individual choice that comes with delayed marriage, others worry about the long-term consequences, particularly for family stability and child-rearing. The question remains: Will the trend of later marriage continue indefinitely, or will economic and social factors eventually push young adults back toward earlier commitments? The answer will shape the future of American families for generations to come.