Territory or Peace? Russia and Ukraine Move Towards Resolution
As President-elect Donald Trump prepares to assume office, the evolving territorial landscape in Ukraine's Donbas region is poised to become a central issue in anticipated peace negotiations aimed at resolving the ongoing conflict.
Published December 10, 2024

Over the past two years, the Donbas region has experienced significant territorial shifts, reflecting the intense military engagements between Ukrainian and Russian forces. These changes are expected to play a crucial role in shaping the framework and outcomes of imminent peace discussions.

Recent Territorial Shifts

In the months following November 2022, Russian forces made substantial advances, capturing approximately 100 square miles of territory. These gains, achieved during the challenging winter months, demonstrated Russia’s operational capabilities under adverse conditions. By early 2023, Ukrainian forces-initiated counteroffensives, reclaiming some areas in May and June. Despite these efforts, Russia maintained a steady advance, culminating in a significant territorial expansion in October 2024—the most considerable since July 2022.

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Implications for Peace Negotiations

The fluctuating control over the Donbas region highlights the complex plays that will influence upcoming peace negotiations. President-elect Trump’s administration has signaled a potential shift in U.S. foreign policy, emphasizing a reevaluation of NATO’s mission and a focus on negotiating an end to the Ukraine conflict. Reports suggest that Trump may propose a ceasefire along the current front lines, with Ukraine potentially conceding certain territories to Russia in exchange for peace. This approach aligns with Russia’s conditions, which include Ukraine abandoning its NATO ambitions and recognizing Russian control over occupied regions.

Current Developments

As of late November 2024, Russian forces have achieved their most significant advance in Ukraine since the early days of the invasion, capturing over 90 square miles in the past week and reaching the strategic frontline town of Kurakhove in the Donetsk region. These advances have intensified discussions about the feasibility of a ceasefire and the terms under which it could be established.

European officials are reportedly considering President-elect Trump’s proposal for peace negotiations as a potential avenue to end the nearly three-year war and alleviate the financial burden of compensating for reduced U.S. aid to Ukraine. However, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky remains steadfast in his position, emphasizing the need to reclaim all occupied territories and expressing concerns about any settlement that would legitimize Russian gains.

Conclusion

The evolving territorial dynamics in the Donbas region are set to be a focal point in the forthcoming peace negotiations under President-elect Trump’s administration. The balance between achieving a lasting peace and addressing the territorial concessions required poses a significant challenge. As both sides prepare for discussions, the international community watches closely, hopeful for a resolution that ensures stability and respects Ukraine’s sovereignty.