In the first 100 days of President Donald J. Trump’s administration, significant changes to U.S. immigration policy have been enacted through executive actions and intensified enforcement measures, targeting border security and illegal immigration.

Border Security

• Reduction in Crossings: Illegal border crossings have decreased by 95%, with media outlets such as The Wall Street Journal and Reuters reporting near-record lows. Border Patrol has observed minimal activity along the U.S.-Mexico border from California to Texas.
• Gotaways: The number of migrants evading capture, known as “gotaways,” has dropped from 1,800 per day under the prior administration to 38, per official reports.

Deportation Efforts

• Scale of Operations: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has detained over 150,000 undocumented immigrants, including more than 600 individuals associated with the Tren de Aragua gang.
• Deportation Numbers: Over 139,000 individuals have been deported, with approximately 75% of detainees having criminal records.

Actions Against Criminal Networks

• Alien Enemies Act: The administration has utilized the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to target migrant criminal networks.
• Cartel Designations: Eight Latin American cartels, including MS-13, have been classified as Foreign Terrorist Organizations.
• International Cooperation: Mexico has transferred 29 cartel leaders to U.S. custody.

Infrastructure and Policy Changes

• Border Wall: Construction has resumed, with 85 miles currently in development.
• Welfare and Apps: Federal welfare benefits for undocumented immigrants have been eliminated, and the CBP One app, previously used for migrant processing, has been discontinued.
• Sanctuary Cities: Jurisdictions resisting federal immigration enforcement face potential defunding and legal action.

Perspectives

• Critics: Concerns have been raised regarding civil liberties and the logistical challenges of implementing these policies.
• Supporters: Proponents argue these measures are essential for enhancing border security and upholding immigration laws.

Conclusion

The administration’s immigration policies have led to measurable changes in border activity and enforcement outcomes, influencing both the operational landscape and the broader immigration policy debate.